måndag 5 januari 2015

Intervju med Lucy Kerbel /// Interview with Lucy Kerbel

Det här är en aningen förkortad och bearbetad version av min intervju med Lucy Kerbel som publicerades i Ny Tid i höstas, översatt till engelska.

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This is a slightly reworked version of my interview with Lucy Kerbel which was published in Ny Tid (in Swedish) this autumn, translated into English.

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MEETING LUCY KERBEL



It’s the beginning of October and I’m sitting in The Cut, The Young Vic’s bar. It’s still fairly quiet, just a couple of people on the ground floor of the building. Some sitting on their own with computers, tablets or newspapers, others caught up in low-voiced conversations surrounded by piles of paper and computers. I’ve chosen a table across from the door and I’m waiting for Lucy Kerbel. Since I don’t know what she looks like I decided to bring her book A 100 Great Plays for Women instead of a flower in my buttonhole to signal my intentions.

The book was published in November 2013 and Lucy tells me that it’s sold well for a theatre book, it’s been one of Nick Hern Book’s best sellers and been on the National Theatre’s bookshop’s Top 10 list. And this for a book that wasn’t even meant to be a book, but a database.

We talk for almost an hour about both her book and about equality in the theatre world in England. She tells me about her work with different youth theatre groups, who most of the time consist mainly of girls, and how she was placed before the question of what to do with these groups. “I just couldn’t believe that there weren’t any plays to do with them.” So that’s one of the reasons for bringing these plays to the forefront, she knows from experience that there is a real demand for plays who feature female actors. She goes on to say that she wants it to be a book that’s easy to read, accessible and that brings these plays into peoples’ consciousness.

She uses the expression “to create a new truth” while we talk. That is to say that we shouldn’t just accept a statement like “there are no good parts or plays for women” as a definitive truth, but rather explore it and see if that is actually the case or not. Lucy points out that a lot of these plays just didn’t have anyone that championed them and that’s why they’ve been forgotten. She says that we shouldn’t forget that our knowledge of plays is connected to what’s been publicly performed and published and in that way has been preserved.

When she talks about working with the book she says that together with her editor she decided what should be covered, and what should, or shouldn’t, be brought up in the presentations. She says that for her one of the things that were important was to not become too descriptive and that way bring too much of her own interpretation into it. She says that in the beginning it was difficult writing confidently about what made the plays good since she wasn’t used to speaking in such definitive terms.

Towards the end we get into a discussion about what the consequences are of a limited number of productions with parts for women, and especially different types of women. In a theatre culture where year-long contracts are an exception and project based work is the norm it becomes more difficult for female actors to make in the business, when they feel more like a visitor than an active part of it. That’s why Lucy in this book wants to focus on stories that place women at the centre of events, plays that offer challenging, difficult, funny parts for women. “It felt like there were already books about female playwrights, anthologies with plays written by women and collections of plays that were mostly already known with one large part for a woman, while the rest of the cast was male.”

The discussion about equality in the theatre, and in this case, which stories and bodies are presented on stage, she sees as something that concerns and should engage both men and women. She also sees these questions as different sides of the same issue, which stories are presented on stage, who writes them and who portrays them.

When we part ways Lucy goes to prepare next evening’s seminar, the first in a series of six at the National Theatre, based on the book. When I take part in the seminar, on the theme “power”, the discussion touches on both the absence of female playwrights in the canon as well as the lack of production that places the female experience at the forefront, even though the majority of theatre audiences are female. I can’t help but notice that these are questions that engage the audience at the seminar, which consists of both women and men.

måndag 22 december 2014

100 Great Plays for Women

I höstas publicerade Ny Tid min text om Lucy Kerbels bok "100 Great Plays for Women". Ni hittar hela artikeln på Ny Tids hemsida och det som följer här under är min aningen bearbetad översättning av samma text till engelska. En översättning av intervjun jag gjorde med henne är också på kommande.

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This autumn Ny Tid published my text about Lucy Kerbel's book "100 Great Plays for Women". You can find the original article (in Swedish) on Ny Tid's homepage and what follows here is my slightly adapted translation of that text to English. A translation of the interview I did with her is also coming.

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100 GREAT PLAYS FOR WOMEN BY LUCY KERBEL

The title does, in this case, say it all. In this book director Lucy Kerbel presents 100 plays, and ten monologues, for women. It is of course a selection, not an exhaustive list of all plays ever written through time. In the introduction Kerbel gives an account of the basis for her selection, and explains that there have been two criteria that the plays have had to meet to make the cut as it were. First of all half or more of all the roles should be women, second of all the plays should have been printed so that they are possible to get hold of for the general public. Apart from this the selection is naturally also influenced by Kerbal’s own linguistic background, since she has read plays that are written in, or have been translated into, English. Towards the end of the introduction she adds that she has chosen to only include a playwright once, to avoid making the book a list  of play by writers like April de Angelis, Caryl Chuchill, Sarah Daniels and Bryony Lavery.

The book’s framework is simple, the plays are presented in alphabetical order according to the playwright’s last name. Each play gets a spread [?] which begins with a short summery of the play’s history: when it was first performed; which edition it is available in; how many roles there are and if doublings are possible; and when it comes to translations, which translation she recommends. Each play is introduced with a short synopsis and after that Kerble’s goes into a discussion about the playwright, the play’s background and history, themes or specific characters in the story, depending on the play in question.

Kerbel does not hide the fact that she wants this to be a book that the reader can make practical use of. In England were drama in schools and youth theatre groups are an established part of everyday life this book gives teachers and directors an opportunity to find texts that fit the group they are working with. In the professional theatres (in Finland as well as England) it is a reminder that it is not true that “there are no plays with good parts for women” or that plays that focus on the female experience only deal with women as mothers or partners. Among the independent theatre groups or individual theatre workers this book is a source of information about existing plays or an inspiration for the types of plays that one wants to perform.

It is always possible to discuss the selection, what has been included and what has been excluded, in this type of book. Kerbel writes clearly and consciously about the grounds for the selection and its limitations, and even if the reader might miss a certain play or wonder why another text has been included in the book there is no doubt that it is a question of conscious decisions through and through on the part of the writer.

Personally I came across both familiar and unfamiliar plays and playwrights in the book, plays that have been performed in the Swedish language theatre in Finland, and plays that keep being talked about but so far has not made it as far as onto a stage. Among the plays are also two Nordic works, Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler and a dramatization of Märta Tikkanen’s Århundradets kärlekssaga (Love Story of the Century).

I see no reason to pretend that I do not think this is a fantastic and inspiring book. Both because of the content and because of the idea behind to. To choose to take on statement like “there are no parts for women” and find out to what extent that is actually true or not, to highlight at least some of the available alternatives feels like a constructive and refreshing way to participate in the discussion about equality, in theatre as well as other parts of life. By sticking to the concrete Kerbal’s book also becomes a contribution to a discussion that needs to be continually had about how our canon is formed, maintained and changed. I my view her contribution in the shape of this book leads to the follow up question, why aren’t the plays that actually do exist performed?    

lördag 15 november 2014

Önskelista /// Wish list

Jag har sett en del teater, säkert mera än endel men definitivt mindre än andra. Åtminstone delvis kan jag skylla på min ålder, jag har helt enkelt inte levt tillräckligt länge för att ha haft möjlighet att se så mycket teater. Så därför finns det en hel del pjäser som jag har läst eller läst om och gärna skulle vilja se på scen, som jag inte har haft möjlighet att se. (Sen finns det förstås också vissa specifika uppsättningar av pjäser som jag gärna skulle ha sett, men det är svårare att göra något åt.)

Det här är några av pjäserna (ingen inbördes rangordning) som jag gärna skulle se på scen, så om nån av er har en produktion på gång av någon av dem, säg till, så kommer jag och tittar. Om det är geografiskt möjligt det vill säga.

A Number - Caryl Churchill
By the Bog of Cats... - Marina Carr
Daniel Hjort - J.J. Wecksell
Misantropen - Moliére

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I’ve seen a bit of theatre, probably more than some people, but definitely less than some other people. At least partly I feel I can blame my age, I’ve just not lived long enough to have had the time to so that much theatre. Therefore there are plays that I’ve read, or read about, and would very much like to see staged, but haven’t so far had the opportunity. (Then there are of course certain specific productions of plays that I would have loved to have seen, but that’s clearly a lot more difficult to do anything about.)

These are some of the plays (in an arbitrary order) that I’d like to see on stage, so if any of you have a production of one of them in the works, let me know and I’ll come and see it. If it’s geographically possible that is.

A Number - Caryl Churchill
By the Bog of Cats... - Marina Carr
Daniel Hjort - J.J. Wecksell
The Misanthrope - Moliére